December 20, 2023
IMF Executive Board concludes its Annual Consultation with India
Photo: During the 2022 Annual Meetings at the International Monetary Fund, a behind-the-scenes look at the first day. Washington, DC, United States. October 10, 2022. IMF Photo/STEPHEN VOSS. [File Photo]
Washington, DC, December 19, 2023 — The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has concluded its yearly consultation with India. IMF noted that India’s economy has grown robust over the past year, with employment surpassing pre-pandemic levels, formalization progressing, and the financial sector remaining resilient. The current account deficit widened in 2023 as domestic demand and external shocks outweighed robust services exports and proactive diversification of critical oil imports. Despite this, growth is expected to remain strong, with real GDP projected to grow 6.3 percent in 2024 and 2025. However, risks to the outlook are balanced, with a sharp global growth slowdown and further global supply disruptions cited as potential challenges.
Executive Directors commended India’s authorities for their prudent macroeconomic policies and reforms that resulted in the country’s strong economic performance, resilience, and financial stability. They called for appropriate policies to sustain economic stability and further progress in critical structural reforms to unleash India’s significant potential.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) directors also praised the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) efforts to maintain economic stability through proactive monetary policy actions and a solid commitment to price stability. They agreed that the current neutral monetary policy stance, based on a data-dependent approach, is appropriate and should gradually help bring inflation back to its target level.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) annually conducts bilateral discussions with member countries to gather economic and financial information. During these discussions, officials discuss the country’s economic developments and policies. The IMF staff then prepares a report, which the Executive Board discusses. The Managing Director summarizes the views of the Executive Directors and transmits them to the member country’s authorities.
Source: IMF
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— The editor holds an Academic Certificate in Financial Market Analysis from the Institute for Capacity Development at the International Monetary Fund in Washington, DC.
The number of people in the labor force is generally closely related to whether an economy is growing at a reasonable rate. We explain unemployment in this video. https://t.co/kGB0Uom1lW pic.twitter.com/T2rohzC7PK
— IMF (@IMFNews) December 8, 2023
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December 15, 2023
UNESCO and the U.S.A. deepen their Partnership on Environmental Protection
Photo: Director-General of UNESCO, Audrey Azoulay, in Florida, USA. December 7, 2023. Image provided by & copyright © UNESCO / Bryan Cereijo.
Florida, USA, December 11, 2023 — The Director-General of UNESCO, Audrey Azoulay, participated in events related to the U.N. Decade for Ocean Sciences (2021-2030) in Florida, USA, from 6-8 December. UNESCO, the leading U.N. agency, organized the events.
During Audrey Azoulay’s visit to Florida, the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) announced their collaboration with UNESCO to enhance the Ocean Biodiversity Information System (OBIS). A new environmental education project will also be developed in The Everglades, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve included on the List of World Heritage in Danger.
While she was present, NOAA and USGS announced their partnership with UNESCO to map and better understand marine biodiversity through the Ocean Biodiversity Information System (OBIS).
The two American agencies will work in coordination with the U.S. National Park Service (NPS) and the U.S. Biosphere Network (USBN) to share scientific data on UNESCO-protected natural sites in the United States via the Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS). As per the UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science adopted at the end of 2021, the data will be available for the international scientific community to access and utilize for free.
The information gathered will be comparable to data collected from other global sites. It will be utilized in research to advance biodiversity knowledge and better understand climate change’s impact on all living species. The increased cooperation between American agencies and UNESCO was initiated by the United States rejoining the organization in July 2023.
Audrey Azoulay also visited The Everglades National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve listed as a site in danger by UNESCO. The park is a humid and tropical zone with a vast mangrove ecosystem, one of the largest in the Western Hemisphere. The ecosystem is home to hundreds of flora and fauna species, plays a significant role in carbon capture and storage, and supplies almost 9 million people drinking water.
On her visit, Audrey Azoulay underscored UNESCO’s commitment to supporting the site’s managers by contributing scientific expertise.
During the visit to Florida, the Director-General of UNESCO participated in several events at Art Basel Miami to strengthen the collaboration between scientists and artists to protect the marine environment.
Source: UNESCO
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Edited & Posted by the Editor | 6:19 AM | View the original post
December 11, 2023
Chandigarh Administration hosts the 7th International Standing Conference on Le Corbusier Works.
Photo: The Open Hand Monument, designed by Le Corbusier, is a symbolic structure at Capitol Complex, Chandigarh, India. It is the emblem of the Chandigarh Administration and symbolizes “the hand to give and the hand to take; peace and prosperity, and the unity of mankind.” Image Credit & Copyright © Fernando Stankuns.
Chandigarh, India, December 10, 2023 — The Chandigarh Administration hosted the 7th International Standing Conference on Le Corbusier’s works at Chandigarh Secretariat, Sector 9, Chandigarh, India. Delegates from seven countries, France, Germany, Argentina, Belgium, Japan, Switzerland, and India attended the Conference. The meeting focused on Le Corbusier’s outstanding contribution to the modern architectural movement.
The Conference was attended in person by the delegates present: Brigitte Bouvier, Benedicte Gandini from Fondation Le Corbusier, Paris, Benoit Dubosson of Switzerland, De Graef Rudy from Belgium, and Kazuho Nakatani from Japan. The other state members were present online through video conference.
During the 40th World Heritage Committee meeting held in Istanbul in 2016, all concerned state parties gave presentations on Le Corbusier’s works. As part of the transnational serial property under “The Architectural Works of Le Corbusier,” the Capitol Complex in Chandigarh, India, was inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Chandigarh boasts a marvelous example of Le Corbusier’s architecture, which includes the Capitol Complex.
In 2023, India assumed the Presidency, and the Fondation Le Corbusier Secretariat in Paris decided that the 7th International Standing Conference would be in Chandigarh. Since becoming a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Conferences have been held from 2017 to 2022 under different state parties’ presidencies.
The Chief Engineer of UT Chandigarh gave a detailed presentation on the Conservation of the Capitol Complex, and the Chandigarh College of Architecture presented a detailed report on the Heritage Impact Assessment.
During the International Standing Conference, all the State parties exchanged their views regarding the instruments of restoration and preservation used by the State Parties.
Source: Chandigarh Administration
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Edited & Posted by the Editor | 12:03 PM | View the original post
December 6, 2023
UNESCO declares 'Garba of Gujarat' as an Intangible Cultural Heritage
New Delhi, December 06, 2023 — UNESCO today declared the “Garba of Gujarat” an intangible cultural heritage. This designation recognizes the role of Garba as a unifying force that fosters social and gender inclusivity. Garba is a dance form deeply rooted in ritualistic and devotional traditions and involves people from all walks of life.
The Evaluation Body of the 2003 Convention recognized India’s outstanding supporting material for the dossier. It acknowledged the importance of an element that champions unity in diversity and cultivates social equality among varied communities. This acknowledgment of UNESCO inscribing an intangible cultural heritage element from Gujarat, Garba, will significantly elevate its global visibility and authentic essence.
The Government of Gujarat is organizing several curated ‘Garba’ events across districts in Gujarat to celebrate this achievement. This listing mechanism aims to enhance the visibility of intangible cultural heritage, fostering awareness of its significance and promoting dialogue that respects cultural diversity.
The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, expressed happiness on the inscription of the Garba of Gujarat on the Intangible Heritage List of UNESCO. He said, “Garba is a celebration of life, unity, and our deep-rooted traditions. Its inscription on the Intangible Heritage List showcases to the world the beauty of Indian culture. This honor inspires us to preserve and promote our heritage for future generations. Congrats on this global acknowledgment.”
Alongside India, this year’s Intergovernmental Committee (IGC) comprised of Angola, Bangladesh, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Czechia, Ethiopia, Germany, Malaysia, Mauritania, Morocco, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Republic of Korea, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Uzbekistan and Vietnam.
Source: Ministry of Culture, Government of India
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Edited & Posted by the Editor | 2:41 PM | View the original post
December 2, 2023
UNESCO-IIEP organizes Symposium on "The Future of Educational Planning"
Paris, France, December 01, 2023 — On its 60th anniversary, the UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (UNESCO-IIEP) organized a Symposium at its premises in Paris, France.
The Symposium explored how educational planning can reinvent itself to promote the transformative role of education and create a better future. With only seven years left to achieve the Education 2030 agenda, the event revived IIEP’s long-standing tradition of ‘taking stock’ of recent progress in educational planning and management to adapt to the changing needs of societies and craft new approaches, methodologies and tools accordingly.
The event brought together leading thinkers in the field, high-level representatives of Ministries of Education, IIEP Governing Board members, former directors, IIEP staff, representatives from UNESCO, General Conference delegates, and donor agencies. IIEP hosted the Symposium in a hybrid format at its premises in Paris, France, over two days. Both online and in-person audiences had the opportunity to get involved in the discussions over the two days, with interactivity built-in and adapted for each group.
UNESCO-IIEP has inspired societies to embrace change and transform education through innovative planning strategies. By constantly adapting to evolving needs and developing new methodologies, approaches, and tools, it has paved the way for a more progressive and inclusive educational landscape.
Source: UNESCO IIEP
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— The editor is an AHEP Member, and a UNESCO IIEP certified HE Planning Consultant.
Edited & Posted by the Editor | 5:26 AM | View the original post
November 24, 2023
UNESCO adopts Landmark Guidance on Education's Cross-Cutting Role in Promoting Goodwill and Peace
Photo: UNESCO adopts landmark guidance on education’s cross-cutting role in promoting goodwill and peace at its General Conference on November 20, 2023. Image provided by & copyright © UNESCO/Sacha HERON.
Paris, France, November 24, 2023 — On November 20, 2023, all 194 UNESCO Member States adopted the Recommendation on Education for Peace, Human Rights, and Sustainable Development at UNESCO’s General Conference. The Recommendation is a global standard-setting instrument that outlines how education should bring about lasting peace and foster human development through 14 guiding principles. The newly adopted text updates the “1974” Recommendation that, almost 50 years ago, united Member States in positioning education as a critical driver of peace and international understanding.
The Recommendation is unique in bringing together all dimensions of education and linking different thematic areas, from digital technologies and climate change to gender issues and fundamental freedoms. It acknowledges that peace is built not only through international negotiations but also on school benches, school yards and sports fields, arts, and science education, and throughout life. Education in all its forms and dimensions, in and out of schools, shapes how we see the world and treat others, and it can and should be a pathway to constructing lasting peace.
The new text outlines what exactly needs to change in approaches to education and how. It defines 14 guiding principles that should shape the transformation of education systems in the decades to come. 194 UNESCO Member States unanimously agreed to the revised text and recommended it for adoption by the 42nd session of the UNESCO General Conference.
The Recommendation strongly emphasizes human rights and fundamental freedoms. It integrates issues central to achieving lasting peace in our era, such as sustainable development, climate change, respect for diversity, gender equality, and media and information literacy. It outlines concrete learning outcomes and priority action areas for holistically reshaping all aspects of education systems, from laws and policies to curricula development, teaching practices, learning environments, and assessment.
It can be used by all education stakeholders - from policy-makers and teachers to informal educators and tradition-bearers - as a baseline to transform their policies, practices, and approaches to build empathetic and inclusive learners. It brings education with the times, considering how the world has changed and will continue to evolve in the decades.
Source: UNESCO
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Edited & Posted by the Editor | 2:39 AM | View the original post
November 17, 2023
IMF and University of Oxford launch "PortWatch" Platform to Monitor and Simulate Trade Disruptions
PortWatch is an online platform designed to monitor and simulate disruptions to maritime trade due to climate extremes and other shocks. The platform helps policymakers and the public assess the impact of actual and future trade shocks and international spillover effects in affected countries.
PortWatch is a collaborative innovation between the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the University of Oxford.
Washington, DC, November 16, 2023 — The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the University of Oxford collaborated to create an online platform called “PortWatch.” The forum utilizes satellite-based vessel data and big data analytics to monitor and simulate trade disruptions caused by climate extremes and other unpredictable events. PortWatch provides policymakers, analysts, and other stakeholders with timely indicators of actual and expected disruptions and simulates international spillover effects from natural and hypothetical disasters.
One of the critical features of PortWatch is that it enables users to assess the impact of disruptions on maritime trade. In addition, the platform can simulate the potential indirect spillover effects of port disruptions on other countries in the marine network and global supply chains. By conducting climate scenario analysis, PortWatch helps identify vulnerabilities within the maritime trade network, which can be crucial for informed decision-making.
Bert Kroese, IMF’s chief statistician, data officer, and director of the statistics department, states that PortWatch aims to provide actionable insights based on data about how shocks, such as extreme weather events and disasters, impact trade and supply chains. The platform utilizes innovative data sources and visualization tools to facilitate international dialogue and inform policy decisions.
Jim Hall, Professor of Climate and Environmental Risks at the University of Oxford, emphasized the significance of PortWatch by stating that unexpected events can significantly affect global trade and supply chains, causing economic disruptions and real consequences for people. The platform enables decision-makers to monitor shipping disruptions worldwide at ports and critical shipping lanes, providing the latest updates.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a global organization comprising 190 member countries. It promotes global monetary cooperation, facilitates international trade, secures financial stability, and encourages sustainable economic growth and employment worldwide. The IMF provides its members with policy advice, lending services, and capacity building to achieve these goals.
Source: IMF
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— The editor holds certificates from the IMF Institute for Capacity Development, Washington DC, and the School of Government, University of Oxford.
Edited & Posted by the Editor | 5:56 AM | View the original post
November 8, 2023
WIPO's World Intellectual Property Indicators Report says a Record Number of Patent Applications Filed Worldwide in 2022.
• Global patenting activity soared to new records in 2022, fueled by Indian and Chinese innovators, but an uncertain economic outlook is weighing on further growth.
Photo: On October 11, 2023, WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization) Director General Daren Tang visited one of the 10,000 Atal Tinkering Labs (ATL) in Delhi, where he met young innovators. These labs are part of the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), a flagship initiative of the NITI Aayog Government of India. The AIM promotes a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship in India, and the ATLs cultivate skills such as design thinking, computational thinking, and physical computing among children from grades 6 to 12. The labs provide hands-on experience with STEM tools and concepts, including do-it-yourself kits like microcontroller boards and 3D printers. The visit was part of the WIPO Director General’s official trip to India from October 10-13, 2023. The image is provided by and copyright © WIPO.
Geneva, November 8, 2023 — The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, has released the “World Intellectual Property Indicators - 2023”. It is an annual survey providing accurate and authoritative information on IP activity worldwide. For the survey, WIPO’s statisticians collect data from around 150 IP offices globally.
According to the report, a record number of patent applications have been filed worldwide in 2022.
While global filings for trademarks and designs have dropped, innovators worldwide submitted 3.46 million patent applications in 2022, marking a third consecutive year of growth. China, the US, Japan, the Republic of Korea, and Germany were the countries with the highest numbers of patent filings in 2022.
China continues to file nearly half of all global patent applications, but its growth rate dipped for a second consecutive year from 6.8% in 2021 to 3.1% in 2022.
Meanwhile, the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, expressed his satisfaction with the increase in patent applications within the country. He shared a link to a post by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), which stated that the number of patent applications submitted by Indian residents rose by 31.6% in 2022, extending an impressive 11-year streak of growth that no other country in the top 10 filers has achieved.
The Prime Minister said: “The rise in patent applications in India indicates the growing innovative spirit of our youth and bodes well for the future.”
Sources: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Geneva; Prime Minister’s Office
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— The editor is a WIPO Academy alumnus.
Edited & Posted by the Editor | 10:46 AM | View the original post
November 6, 2023
UNESCO IIEP is working to enhance Transparency and Accountability in Higher Education Institutions to prevent Fraud and Corruption.
Photo: Cover of the UNESCO IIEP publication, “Corrupt Schools, Corrupt Universities: What Can Be Done?” The publication spotlights the need for clear regulations, transparent procedures, public access to information, and strong leadership to combat fraud and corruption in higher education institutions.
Paris, November 5, 2023 — From the outset of its 60-year history, the UNESCO International Institute for Educational Planning (UNESCO IIEP) has worked towards eradicating corruption in education. This fight became even more crucial when the United Nations Convention against Corruption was established.
UNESCO IIEP recognized that corruption has many adverse effects on education, such as reducing efficiency, increasing costs, and harming educational quality. Although corruption in education is a sensitive topic and country-level statistics are scarce, UNESCO IIEP has gathered comparative data on corruption in education on its ETICO platform.
UNESCO IIEP has produced influential publications, hosted high-level policy forums, and trained over 3,000 individuals globally in implementing anti-corruption measures in education. In 2001, it united representatives from organizations like the OECD, World Bank, and Transparency International to launch its first research program on ethics and corruption in education. It followed that by initiating a capacity-building program in partnership with the Open Society Foundations in 2003 to empower nations to implement stringent anti-corruption measures.
UNESCO IIEP has also provided direct technical support to some countries to assess corruption risks systematically and comprehensively and provide tailored policy recommendations. These assessments have been global or specifically focused on sub-sectors, such as preschool, higher education, or technical and vocational training. It has also strengthened the capacity of national teams to develop and implement public expenditure tracking surveys to trace funding flows and reduce leakages.
UNESCO IIEP has focused its recent efforts on the role of citizens in holding authorities accountable. In 2018, it launched a study on the power of open school data to promote citizen control over resources. It led to a global exploration of innovations in available government models.
UNESCO IIEP continues to eradicate corruption in education. In the future, it will investigate how to harness new digital technologies, such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, and big data, to enhance transparency and accountability in educational planning and management.
The recent UNESCO IIEP Policy Forum on Planning Higher Education Integrity was a remarkable event in Paris. The forum gathered nearly 60 higher education experts and stakeholders from around the world to discuss recent and innovative initiatives aimed at improving transparency and reducing opportunities for fraud or corruption at the university level.
The attendees included university vice-chancellors and administrators, researchers, and representatives of education ministries, international agencies, research funding organizations, civil society, students’ organizations, and the media.
According to Muriel Poisson, Head of UNESCO IIEP’s Research and Development Team, planning higher-education integrity might become mandatory for many countries and universities. It is because there is a growing concern among government funders that universities should appropriately use shrinking resources. Additionally, there is a need to protect the reputation of higher education institutions and the trust in their degrees.
Source: UNESCO IIEP
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— The Editor is
A UNESCO-IIEP-Certified Higher Education Planning Consultant.
A Member of the Association of Higher Education Professionals.
A Member of the American Association of University Administrators.
An Active Member of the International Leadership Association (ILA).
Edited & Posted by the Editor | 12:11 PM | View the original post
November 1, 2023
On World Cities Day, 55 New Cities have joined the UNESCO Creative Cities Network.
Paris, October 31, 2023 — UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay has designated 55 cities to join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) on World Cities Day. UNESCO recognized these new cities for their dedication to utilizing culture and creativity in their development strategies, as well as for their innovative approaches to human-centered urban planning. It brings the total number of cities in the network to 350, spanning over a hundred countries and seven creative fields: Crafts and Folk Art, Design, Film, Gastronomy, Literature, Media Arts, and Music.
The new members of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network are:
- Asaba - Film
- Ashgabat - Design
- Banja Luka - Music
- Battambang - Gastronomy
- Bissau - Music
- Bolzano - Music
- Bremen - Literature
- Buffalo City - Literature
- Bukhara - Crafts and Folk Art
- Bydgoszcz - Music
- Caen - Media Arts
- Caracas - Music
- Casablanca - Media Arts
- Castelo Branco - Crafts and Folk Art
- Cetinje - Design
- Chaozhou - Gastronomy
- Chiang Rai - Design
- Chongqing - Design
- Concepción - Music
- Da Lat - Music
- Fribourg - Gastronomy
- Gangneung - Gastronomy
- Granada[1] - Design
- Gwalior - Music
- Herakleion - Gastronomy
- Hobart - Literature
- Hoi An - Crafts and Folk Art
- Iasi - Literature
- Iloilo City - Gastronomy
- Ipoh - Music
- Kathmandu - Film
- Kozhikode - Literature
- Kutaisi - Literature
- Mexicali - Music
- Montecristi - Crafts and Folk Art
- Montreux - Music
- Nkongsamba - Gastronomy
- Novi Sad - Media Arts
- Okayama - Literature
- Ouarzazate - Film
- Oulu - Media Arts
- Penedo - Film
- Rio de Janeiro - Literature
- Şanlıurfa - Music
- Suphanburi - Music
- Surakarta - Crafts and Folk Art ** - Taif - Literature
- Toulouse - Music
- Tukums - Literature
- Ulaanbaatar - Crafts and Folk Art
- Umngeni Howick - Crafts and Folk Art
- Valencia - Design
- Varaždin - Music
- Veliky Novgorod - Music
- Vicente Lopez - Film
The UNESCO Creative Cities Network has added 55 new cities on World Cities Day, taking the total number of cities 350 across seven creative fields. The newly designated cities, recognized for their innovative approaches to human-centered urban planning and utilizing culture and creativity in their development strategies, will cooperate with network members to strengthen their resilience in the face of evolving threats such as climate change, rising inequality, and rapid urbanization.
These newly joined cities can participate in the 2024 UCCN Annual Conference under the theme “Bringing Youth to the table for the next decade.”
UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay applauded the creative cities for their leading role in enhancing access to culture and galvanizing the power of creativity for urban resilience and development.
Meanwhile, the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, has lauded UNESCO’s decision to include two Indian cities in its Creative Cities Network. Kozhikode has been designated as the ‘City of Literature,’ while Gwalior has been recognized as the ‘City of Music.’
Prime Minister Modi expressed his delight at this achievement and congratulated the people of Kozhikode and Gwalior. He emphasized that this recognition highlights India’s rich cultural heritage and demonstrates its commitment to preserving and promoting its diverse traditions.
According to the Prime Minister, these accolades result from the collective efforts of every individual who has contributed to nurturing and sharing India’s unique cultural narratives.
Source: UNESCO
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— The Editor is a Contributor to the Enhancement of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN).
Edited & Posted by the Editor | 11:44 AM | View the original post
October 20, 2023
UNESCO launches State of the Education Report for India 2023
Photos. UNESCO launches State of the Education Report for India 2023. Images provided by & copyright © UNESCO New Delhi.
New Delhi, October 20, 2023 — The UNESCO New Delhi Regional Office has launched the fifth edition of its annual flagship report - Seeds of Change: UNESCO 2023 State of the Education Report for India.
The report explores the role of education in addressing the complex challenges posed by climate change. India has witnessed the consequences of climate change through climate disasters and biodiversity losses, and education can play a crucial role in shaping a generation that understands the gravity of this issue and can combat it.
The report concludes with ten concrete recommendations for education sector stakeholders to enhance education’s role in addressing climate change. The launch event also showcased an exhibition highlighting various initiatives taken to develop education to address climate change in India.
Source: UNESCO New Delhi Office
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Edited & Posted by the Editor | 10:27 AM | View the original post
October 16, 2023
UNESCO names Rio de Janeiro as World Book Capital for 2025
The Director-General of UNESCO, Audrey Azoulay, designated Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) as the World Book Capital 2025.
Photo: Seaside view, Catacumba Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UNESCO has named Rio de Janeiro as the World Book Capital for 2025. Image credit: Second-Half Travels.
Paris, October 12, 2023 — “Books are vital vehicles to access, transmit and promote education, science, culture and information worldwide. Thanks to books, we keep ourselves informed and entertained and can better understand our world. It is why UNESCO designates a World Book Capital each year. After Accra in 2023 and Strasbourg in 2024, I am pleased to announce the designation of Rio de Janeiro as the World Book Capital for 2025,” UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay announced.
UNESCO and the World Book Capital Advisory Committee commended Rio de Janeiro’s demonstration of the importance of its literary heritage alongside a clearly defined vision and action plan to promote literature, sustainable publishing, and reading among young people tapping into digital technologies. It was the first time a Portuguese-speaking city was designated World Book Capital.
Rio de Janeiro is a huge seaside city in Brazil. In line with priorities expressed in the World Book Capital Charter, Rio de Janeiro conceives its project as having the ability to affect social change - through, for example, literacy, education, and poverty eradication - and bring sustainable economic benefit linked to the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals.
The year of celebrations will start on April 23, 2025, on World Book and Copyright Day.
Cities designated as UNESCO World Book Capitals undertake to promote books and reading for all ages and groups, within and across national borders, and to organize a program of activities for the year.
As the twenty-fifth city to bear the title since 2001, Rio de Janeiro follows:
- Madrid (2001)
- Alexandria (2002)
- New Delhi (2003)
- Antwerp (2004)
- Montreal (2005)
- Turin (2006)
- Bogota (2007)
- Amsterdam (2008)
- Beirut (2009)
- Ljubljana (2010)
- Buenos Aires (2011)
- Erevan (2012)
- Bangkok (2013)
- Port Harcourt (2014)
- Incheon (2015)
- Wroclaw (2016)
- Conakry (2017)
- Athens (2018)
- Sharjah, (2019)
- Kuala Lumpur (2020)
- Tbilisi (2021)
- Guadalajara (2022)
- Accra (2023)
- Strasbourg (2024)
The UNESCO World Book Capital Advisory Committee comprises representatives of the European and International Booksellers Federation (EIBF), the International Authors Forum (IAF), the International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA), the International Publishers Association (IPA), and UNESCO.
Source: UNESCO
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Edited & Posted by the Editor | 1:23 AM | View the original post
October 12, 2023
WIPO Director General visits CSIR New Delhi
Photo: WIPO Director-General visits CSIR (Council of Scientific & Industrial Research) New Delhi. October 12, 2023.
New Delhi, October 12, 2023 — Mr. Daren Tang, Director General of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), along with other distinguished delegates from WIPO, visited the Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL) facility at the CSIR (Council of Scientific & Industrial Research). They participated in discussions on the CSIR Innovation System, TKDL, CSIR Technologies, and CSIR’s Current IP Strength & Strategy.
The CSIR team, led by Dr. (Mrs.) N. Kalaiselvi, Secretary, DSIR and Director General, CSIR, welcomed the distinguished guests, which included Prof. Unnat P. Pandit, Controller General of Patents, Designs & Trade Marks (CGPDTM), India.
Mr. Daren Tang elucidated WIPO’s vision to bring about more inclusiveness and to position it as a powerful catalyst to transform the IP system. He was happy to note the great strides CSIR is making as a critical Indian innovator. He appreciated the Organization’s activities, IP targeted at the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Patinformatics, and IP Audit. Mr. Tang expressed WIPO’s support to CSIR for a meaningful and impactful journey together.
WIPO is a self-funding agency of the United Nations and the global forum for intellectual property (IP) services, policy, information, and cooperation. It has 193 member states. WIPO’s mission is to lead the development of a balanced and effective international IP system that enables innovation and creativity for the benefit of all. The Organization provides a policy forum to shape international IP rules, provides global services to protect IP across borders and resolve disputes, and facilitates cooperation and capacity building in all countries.
Source: Ministry of Science & Technology, Government of India
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— The editor is a WIPO Academy alumnus.
Innovation knows no age 👩ðŸ»â€ðŸ«ðŸ‘¦ðŸ¾ðŸ‘§ðŸ½ðŸ’¡
— World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) (@WIPO) October 12, 2023
In India🇮🇳, Atal Tinkering Labs are providing a space for students to explore their ingenuity and creativity - cultivating new skills and open minds. pic.twitter.com/201y7xrpjw
Edited & Posted by the Editor | 2:26 PM | View the original post
October 10, 2023
IMF presents World Economic Outlook October 2023
Photo: IMF Chief Economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas delivers the World Economic Outlook on October 10, 2023. Image provided by & copyright © IMF.
Washington, DC, October 10, 2023 — The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has predicted that global growth will slow to 3% this year and 2.9% in 2024, according to Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas, head of the Fund’s Research Department. In the upcoming World Economic Outlook (WEO) report, the IMF’s Chief Economist said that the slowdown in growth will result from the widening divergence between economies. While the US and large emerging markets are expected to experience substantial growth, China and the Euro-area have received downward revisions. The report also found that headline inflation will decrease from 6.8% this year to 5.7% next year, while core inflation (excluding energy and food prices) will decline, though less significantly.
The quarterly WEO report shows that fears of a widespread recession among the world’s leading economies are receding. The report attributes the divergence between countries to three forces:
- The demand for services, which was strong and supporting service-oriented economies, is softening.
- Countries’ exposure to the energy shock variants (more exposed economies like the Euro-area had a sharper slowdown and experienced more substantial inflation)
- Countries’ differing positions in their tightening cycle
The University of California at Berkeley professor Gourinchas explained that while some advanced economies’ central banks are yet to reach their peak, others, such as Brazil or Chile, have already started to ease. The report warns that while risks are more balanced than last April, they remain tilted to the downside. It points to China’s main risk as growth slows down due to stress in the real estate sector. The report also cautions that commodity prices could become more volatile amid climate and geopolitical shocks and that financial markets could re-price if more significant inflation persists.
The report advises central banks looking to maintain growth and tackle inflation:
- It emphasizes the importance of price stability and calibrating monetary policy for country-specific recovery speeds and disinflation.
- It suggests that in most countries, fiscal policy needs to rebuild buffers by phasing out untargeted subsidies while protecting the vulnerable. It will also aid the fight against inflation
- Governments should focus on reforms that reduce structural impediments to growth, such as increasing labor supply
It will help countries grow faster, facilitate debt reduction, and lower inflation pressures.
Finally, the report highlights the need for multilateral efforts to address global challenges such as climate risks, food and energy security, trade tensions, and geoeconomic fragmentation. The report calls for a robust global financial safety net with a well-resourced IMF.
Source: IMF
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Edited & Posted by the Editor | 3:10 PM | View the original post
October 4, 2023
G20 Leaders look forward to Paris 2024 “as a symbol of peace” and “with the participation of all.”
New Delhi, October 3, 2023 — The Heads of State and Heads of Government of the G20, who met in New Delhi, India, declared their strong support for the Olympic Games Paris 2024. India currently holds the G20 Presidency with Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
The G20 New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration said: “We reiterate our commitment to the G20 as the premier forum for global economic cooperation and its continued operation in the spirit of multilateralism, based on consensus, with all members participating on an equal footing in all its events including Summits.”
It continued: “We also look forward to the Paris Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2024 as a symbol of peace, dialogue amongst nations, and inclusivity, with participation of all.”
IOC (International Olympic Committee) President Thomas Bach welcomed the statement. He said in Lausanne: “We would like to thank very warmly the G20 Leaders, who include the African Union for the first time, for their invaluable support. The IOC will continue to work with full commitment to achieve these goals, which are also our goals.”
The Group of Twenty (G20) comprises 19 countries (Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Türkiye, the United Kingdom and the United States), the African Union (AU) and the European Union (EU). The G20 members represent around 85 percent of the global GDP, over 75 percent of international trade, and about two-thirds of the world’s population.
Source: IOC (International Olympic Committee)
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Edited & Posted by the Editor | 4:36 AM | View the original post
September 30, 2023
UNESCO showcases Advancements in Skills Recognition, Qualifications, and Prior Learning Credit.
Photo: Unesco Director-General at the inauguration of the monumental work of Portuguese graffiti and street artist VHILS at the Unesco Headquarters in Paris. July 12, 2023. Image provided by & copyright © UNESCO/Christelle ALIX. [File Photo]
Paris, September 30, 2023 — UNESCO has been a leading advocate for recognizing skills, qualifications, and prior learning. It plays a crucial role in shaping policies and practices that facilitate mobility, enhance employability, and broaden access to education and training opportunities.
On September 27, 2023, UNESCO hosted a webinar attended by around 180 participants to showcase recent work in skills recognition, qualifications, and recognition of prior learning. The event provided a platform for sharing research findings, discussing best practices, and facilitating global dialogue on these critical topics.
During the webinar, participants learned about the findings of a cross-country analysis of qualifications frameworks presented in the recently published Global Inventory of Regional and National Qualifications Frameworks, Volume II: National and Regional Case Studies. This publication, created in collaboration with partners Cedefop and the European Training Foundation (ETF), offers policy-makers, educators, researchers, and experts information on recent developments in this field.
Volume II includes 79 national qualifications framework country chapters from all continents and four regional qualifications frameworks. A cross-country analysis of case studies examines the objectives, functions, and characteristics of national qualifications frameworks and their contributions to broader educational and training systems.
The webinar also featured presentations on the upcoming UNESCO Manual for Recognition of Prior Learning. It is a practical guide for stakeholders involved in planning, developing, and implementing recognition of prior learning systems. The manual draws insights from country experiences and offers valuable lessons and policy considerations.
UNESCO believes education is a fundamental human right and a powerful tool for more inclusive and sustainable societies. Recognizing skills and qualifications, including those acquired informally, is crucial to this mission. Learning often occurs outside the traditional classroom through life experiences, informal employment, and self-directed study. UNESCO acknowledges the value of non-formal and informal learning experiences and works towards their recognition and validation.
Through its initiatives, research, and collaborative efforts with Member States, UNESCO continues to pave the way for individuals to harness their talents, access educational opportunities, and thrive in a rapidly changing global job market. As we look to the future, the work of UNESCO remains essential in unlocking the potential of learners and workers worldwide.
Source: UNESCO
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— The editor, a Member of the Association of Higher Education Professionals, is a UNESCO IIEP certified HE Planning Consultant.
Edited & Posted by the Editor | 11:02 AM | View the original post
September 26, 2023
Minister for External Affairs of India, Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, addresses the United Nations General Assembly
Photo: Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, Minister for External Affairs of India, addresses the general debate of the General Assembly’s seventy-eighth session. September 26, 2023. New York. United States of America. UN Photo/Cia Pak.
Photo: Secretary-General António Guterres (right) meets with Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, Minister for External Affairs of the Republic of India. September 25, 2023. New York. United States of America. UN Photo/Rick Bajornas.
Photo: Dennis Francis (right), President of the seventy-eighth session of the General Assembly, meets with Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, Minister for External Affairs of the Republic of India. September 25, 2023. New York. United States of America. UN Photo/Eskinder Debebe.
• Following is the full text of the Speech of Mr. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, Minister of External Affairs of India, at the UN General Assembly on September 26, 2023:
Mr. President, Excellencies,
Distinguished Members of the General Assembly,
Namaste from Bharat!
Let me begin by expressing our felicitations to the President of the General Assembly, H.E. Dennis Francis. And our fullest support to the 78th UNGA’s theme of “Rebuilding Trust and Reigniting Global Solidarity”.
This is an occasion to take stock of our achievements and challenges even while sharing our aspirations and goals. And indeed, in regard to both, there is much that India has to share.
Mr. President, the world is witnessing an exceptional period of turmoil. As it is, structural inequities and uneven development have imposed burdens on the Global South. But stresses have been aggravated by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the repercussions of ongoing conflicts, tensions, and disputes. As a result, the socio-economic gains of recent years have been rolled back.
Resources for sustainable development are severely challenged. And many countries really struggle to make ends meet. Navigating the future appears even more daunting.
At this juncture, it was with a sense of exceptional responsibility that India took up the Presidency of the G20. Our vision of ‘One Earth, One Family, One Future’ sought to focus on the key concerns of the many, not just the narrow interests of a few.
In the words of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, it was to bridge divides, dismantle barriers, and sow seeds of collaboration that nourish a world, where unity prevails over discord and where shared destiny eclipses isolation. The New Delhi G-20 Leaders’ Declaration articulates our collective ability to do so.
Excellencies, at a time when East-West polarization is so sharp and the North-South divide so deep, the New Delhi Summit also affirms that diplomacy and dialogue are the only effective solutions. The international order is diverse, and we must cater to divergences, if not differences. The days when a few nations set the agenda and expected others to fall in line are over.
As the United Nations symbolizes, finding common ground is imperative. To listen to others and to respect their viewpoints is not a weakness; it is the basics of cooperation. Only then can collective efforts on global issues be successful.
Recognizing that growth and development must focus on the most vulnerable, we began the G20 Presidency by convening the ‘Voice of the Global South’ Summit. This enabled us to hear directly from 125 nations and place their concerns on the G20 agenda.
As a consequence, the issues which deserve global attention got a fair hearing. More than that, the deliberations produced outcomes that have great significance for the international community.
Mr. President, it was also noteworthy that at India’s initiative, the African Union was admitted as a permanent member of the G20. By doing so, we gave voice to an entire continent that has long been denied its due.
This significant step in reform should inspire the United Nations, a much older organization, to also make the Security Council contemporary. Broad representation is a prerequisite for both effectiveness and credibility.
The New Delhi G20 Summit outcomes will surely resonate for years ahead. Among them is the Action Plan for Sustainable Development Goals, a crucial need of the day. Equally important are the High Principles of Life (Lifestyle for Environment) and the Green Development Pact, as they shape our approach to our planet’s future.
The transformative role of digital public infrastructure has also finally been recognized. As has the salience of women-led development in building an inclusive and progressive society. The reform of international financial institutions (IFI) has been given due weight, as has the resolution of debt vulnerabilities.
Friends, the New Delhi G20 outcomes are expressed as larger policies and specific initiatives. They could be building cities for tomorrow or fighting corruption and eliminating hunger or delivering quality education and ending plastic pollution or preserving the ocean-based economy. And for that matter, enhancing food security or even mapping global skills.
Some address longstanding issues like the gender divide and climate action. Others focus on new concerns, such as the responsible harnessing of Artificial Intelligence. All in all, we have placed for the world’s consideration a set of actionable propositions, constructive solutions, and new directions.
Even as we encourage collective endeavors, India seeks to promote cooperation with diverse partners. From the era of non-alignment, we have now evolved to that of Vishwa Mitra (a friend to the world). This is reflected in our ability and willingness to engage with various nations. And, where necessary, harmonize interests.
It is visible in the rapid growth of the Quad, a mechanism so relevant to the Indo-Pacific. It is equally apparent in expanding the BRICS grouping of independent-minded nations. Or, in fact, the emergence of the I2U2 combination.
Recently, we hosted the creation of the India-Middle East- Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC). The forging of the Global Biofuels Alliance was another notable development. This willingness to work open-mindedly on specific domains is a defining characteristic of the emerging multipolar order.
Mr. President, all countries pursue their national interests. We, in India, have never seen that as contradictory with global good. When we aspire to be a leading power, this is not for self-aggrandizement but to take on greater responsibility and make more contributions. The goals we have set for ourselves will make us different from all those whose rise preceded ours.
India demonstrated this during the Covid through the Vaccine Maitri initiative. Our endeavors, like the International Solar Alliance and the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure have gathered wide support. Our espousing of the International Year of Millets is enhancing global food security today.
We have built development partnerships with 78 nations across geographies. We have also been First Responders in disaster emergencies. The people of Turkiye saw that in February, as did those in Syria.
Our commitment is understandably even greater, closer home. When Sri Lanka experienced a severe economic crisis, India first stepped forward. But even in distant regions, partners such as the Pacific Islands have appreciated our contributions to meet their health, technology, and climate action needs.
Mr. President, the most populous nation and the fifth largest economy, knows that its progress makes a real difference to the world. Especially when so many nations identify with us for reasons of history, geography and culture. They follow our experiences closely and evaluate our solutions for their larger relevance.
Last week the United Nations assessed progress towards achieving SDGs. The mood reflected the struggle to overcome challenges, especially those of resource scarcity. At this mid-way, we must expand our capacities and regain our confidence. As the largest contributor to meeting SDG targets, India &’s achievements should give heart to others on this journey.
The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index records that we have halved the global MPI value in the last 15 years, lifting 415 million people out of poverty. That progress has now moved on to a higher level, with ambitious socio-economic initiatives covering financial inclusion, food and nutrition, health and water supply, as well as energy and housing. We are seeking to demonstrate that social welfare need not be the sole prerogative of the developed world.
Excellencies, programs underway in India highlight the transformational role of digital delivery of public goods. It has facilitated scaling up, enhanced efficiency and combated corruption. The national objective of Leaving No One Behind is forging ahead in so many dimensions. Moreover, the democratization of technology has opened mindsets, instilled confidence and inspired innovations.
Excellencies, in our deliberations, we often advocate the promotion of a rules-based order. From time to time, respect for the UN Charter is also invoked. But for all the talk, it is still a few nations who shape the agenda and seek to define the norms. This cannot go on indefinitely. Nor will it continue to go unchallenged.
A fair, equitable and democratic order will surely emerge, once we all put our minds to it. And for a start, that means ensuring that rule makers do not subjugate rule takers. After all, rules will work only when they apply equally to all.
Mr. President, we must never again allow an injustice like vaccine apartheid to recur. Climate action too cannot continue to witness an evasion of historical responsibilities. The power of markets should not be utilized to steer food and energy from the needy to the wealthy.
Nor must we countenance that political convenience determines responses to terrorism, extremism and violence. Similarly, respect for territorial integrity and non- interference in internal affairs cannot be exercises in cherry picking.
When reality departs from rhetoric, we must have the courage to call it out. Without genuine solidarity, there can never be real trust. This is very much the sentiment of the Global South.
Next year, the United Nations will be hosting the Summit of the Future. This should serve as a serious opportunity to drive change, champion fairness and reform multilateralism, including the expansion of the Security Council memberships. We must address global challenges imbued with the conviction that we are one earth and one family, with one future.
Excellencies, India has entered the Amrit Kaal, a quarter century where greater progress and transformation awaits us. We are confident that our talent and creativity, now so visibly unleashed, will power us forward. The world saw a glimpse of what is to come when our Chandrayaan-3 landed on the moon.
Today, our message to the world is in digitally enabled governance and delivery, in the widening ambit of amenities and services, in rapidly growing infrastructure, and in our energetic Startup culture. It is visible too in vibrant cultural expressions, such as in the arts, yoga, wellness, and lifestyle.
Our latest assertion is in a pathbreaking legislation to reserve one-third of the seats for women in our legislatures.
Mr. President, I speak for a society where ancient traditions of democracy have struck deep modern roots. As a result, our thinking, approaches and actions are now more grounded and authentic. As a civilizational polity that embraces modernity, we bring both tradition and technology equally confidently to the table. It is this fusion that today defines India, that is Bharat.
I thank you, Mr. President.
Source: United Nations
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Edited & Posted by the Editor | 3:00 PM | View the original post
September 18, 2023
UNESCO inscribes India's Santiniketan on UNESCO World Heritage List
Photo: Interiors of Upasana Mandir, Santiniketan. Image provided by & copyright © Abha Narain Lambah Associates / UNESCO.
Paris, France, September 17, 2023 — Santiniketan, a cultural site in Birbhum district, West Bengal, India, has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The site is well-known for the university town of Visva-Bharati, established over a century ago by poet Rabindranath Tagore.
The announcement was made on Sunday by UNESCO on ‘X,’ congratulating India on getting the UNESCO tag for Santiniketan. The country had been working towards securing this recognition for a long time.
The UNESCO World Heritage Committee included Santiniketan in the UNESCO World Heritage List during its 45th session in Saudi Arabia. The International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) had made the recommendation. ICOMOS is an international non-governmental organization dedicated to conserving and enhancing heritage sites worldwide.
Rabindranath Tagore, a renowned poet and philosopher, founded Santiniketan in rural West Bengal in 1901. The institution’s primary goal was to promote the unity of humanity, transcending religious and cultural boundaries. In 1921, the institution became a “world university” named “Visva Bharati,” further solidifying its vision of creating a global community that values unity and diversity.
Visva-Bharati, located in Santiniketan, is one of the most prestigious universities in India, with degree courses in humanities, social science, science, fine arts, music, performing arts, education, agricultural science, and rural reconstruction. Visva-Bharati was declared a central university and an institution of national importance by an Act of Parliament in 1951. The Prime Minister of India is the University’s Chancellor.
Sources: UNESCO, Santiniketan
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🔴BREAKING!
— UNESCO ðŸ›ï¸ #Education #Sciences #Culture 🇺🇳 (@UNESCO) September 17, 2023
New inscription on the @UNESCO #WorldHeritage List: Santiniketan, #India 🇮🇳. Congratulations! ðŸ‘ðŸ‘
âž¡ï¸ https://t.co/69Xvi4BtYv #45WHC pic.twitter.com/6RAVmNGXXq
• UPDATE September 18, 2023
Photo: Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysala’ in Karnataka, India, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Image provided by & copyright © INTACH Bengaluru Chapter / UNESCO.
‘Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysala,’ the Hoysala temples of Belur, Halebid, and Somnathapura in Karnataka, India, have been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The world body announced in a post on X on Monday, a day after Santiniketan, the famed place in West Bengal where poet Rabindranath Tagore built Visva-Bharati over a century ago, received the coveted tag.
“Just inscribed on the @UNESCO #WorldHeritage List: Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas, #India. Congratulations!” UNESCO posted on X.
Source: UNESCO
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Edited & Posted by the Editor | 3:20 PM | View the original post
September 15, 2023
UNESCO invites Applications for its 2023 Young Professionals Programme.
Photo: UNESCO Headquarters Paris. Digital Learning Week. September 04, 2023. Image provided by & copyright © UNESCO/Lily CHAVANCE.
Paris, France, September 15, 2023 — UNESCO has launched the Young Professionals Programme 2023 and is inviting Applications.
The Programme aims to achieve four objectives:
- Improve the geographical representation at the UNESCO Secretariat in Paris
- Promote gender balance at an international professional level
- Provide opportunities for young people to learn and gain professional experience
- Enrich and Diversify UNESCO.
UNESCO has asked the National Commissions of various Countries to collect and submit a maximum of 15 qualified applications that meet the required criteria.
Source: Indian National Commission for Cooperation with UNESCO, Government of India, Ministry of Education, Department of Higher Education.
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Edited & Posted by the Editor | 1:56 AM | View the original post
September 10, 2023
President of India hosts Gala Dinner for World Leaders attending the G20 Summit in New Delhi.
Photos: The President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu and Prime Minister Modi welcomed the World leaders for a gala dinner at Bharat Mandapam in Pragati Maidan, New Delhi, on September 09, 2023.
New Delhi, September 09, 2023 — India’s President, Smt. Droupadi Murmu hosted a Gala Dinner on September 9, 2023, for global leaders attending the G20 Summit, and it was a magnificent display of Indian warmth, hospitality, and cultural heritage. The event at Bharat Mandapam in Pragati Maidan, New Delhi, allowed guests from G20 nations, guest countries, and international organizations to experience India’s rich offerings. The Gala Dinner embodied India’s time-honored tradition of Atithi Devo Bhava, emphasizing the importance of treating guests as gods. Through this event, India hopes to promote international cooperation and understanding, leading to a brighter future for all.
Source: President’s Secretariat
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President Droupadi Murmu hosted the G20 gala dinner, with 170 special invitees including former PMs and chief ministers. Here's a glimpse the state dinner & cultural music. #G20WithIndiaToday #G20Summit #GalaDinner #Music #WorldLeaders pic.twitter.com/XeO3WOWXIa
— IndiaToday (@IndiaToday) September 10, 2023
Edited & Posted by the Editor | 11:39 AM | View the original post
